Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a chronic, potentially life-threatening condition resulting from the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). By damaging your immune machine, HIV interferes with your frame’s ability to fight infection and disease.
HIV is a sexually transmitted contamination (STI). It can also be spread by using contact with inflamed blood or from mother to child at some point of pregnancy, childbirth or breast-feeding. Without medication, it is able to take years earlier than HIV weakens your immune system to the point that you have AIDS.
There’s no therapy for HIV/AIDS, but medicinal drugs can dramatically sluggish the progression of the disease. These capsules have decreased AIDS deaths in many evolved nations.
Symptoms
The symptoms of HIV and AIDS vary, relying at the phase of infection.
Primary contamination (Acute HIV)
Some people infected with the aid of HIV expand a flu-like infection within two to 4 weeks after the virus enters the body. This contamination, called number one (acute) HIV infection, may additionally last for some weeks. Possible signs and symptoms and symptoms include:
- Fever
- Headache
- Muscle aches and joint pain
- Rash
- Sore throat and painful mouth sores
- Swollen lymph glands, mainly at the neck
- Diarrhea
- Weight loss
- Cough
- Night sweats
These symptoms can be so slight that you might not even note them. However, the quantity of virus for your bloodstream (viral load) is pretty high at this time. As a result, the infection spreads more easily all through primary contamination than all through the following level.
Clinical latent contamination (Chronic HIV)
In this degree of infection, HIV remains present inside the frame and in white blood cells. However, many human beings won’t have any symptoms or infections in the course of this time.
This degree can final for decades if you’re now not receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART). Some humans expand more intense disease a lot sooner.
Symptomatic HIV infection
As the virus maintains to multiply and ruin your immune cells — the cells in your body that help combat off germs — you could develop mild infections or chronic signs and signs and symptoms such as:
- Fever
- Fatigue
- Swollen lymph nodes — often one of the first symptoms of HIV infection
- Diarrhea
- Weight loss
- Oral yeast contamination (thrush)
- Shingles (herpes zoster)
- Pneumonia
Progression to AIDS
Thanks to better antiviral treatments, maximum people with HIV inside the U.S. Today do not increase AIDS. Untreated, HIV typically turns into AIDS in about 8 to 10 years.
When AIDS occurs, your immune device has been significantly damaged. You’ll be more likely to increase opportunistic infections or opportunistic cancers — diseases that wouldn’t usually purpose infection in a person with a healthful immune machine.
The symptoms and symptoms of a number of these infections can also include:
- Sweats
- Chills
- Recurring fever
- Chronic diarrhea
- Swollen lymph glands
- Persistent white spots or uncommon lesions on your tongue or on your mouth
- Persistent, unexplained fatigue
- Weakness
- Weight loss
- Skin rashes or bumps
When to peer a medical doctor
If you think you may have been inflamed with HIV or are prone to contracting the virus, see a physician as quickly as possible.
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source https://www.drugscaps.com/hiv-aids-symptoms-causes/
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